UNDERSTANDING CERVICAL CANCER
What to know
This page provides a starting point for learning about cervical cancer. Cancer types and individual experiences vary, and information here is not a substitute for personalized medical guidance.
Possible signs
Possible signs include bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause, and unusual vaginal discharge. Early cervical cancer may have no symptoms.
- Keep track of changes that are new, persistent, or unusual for you.
- Symptoms can have many causes and do not necessarily mean cancer.
Risk factors
Persistent infection with high-risk HPV causes nearly all cervical cancers. HPV vaccination and recommended screening lower risk.
- Having a risk factor does not mean a person will develop cancer.
- Share relevant personal and family history with a healthcare professional.
When to seek guidance
Follow current cervical screening guidance and ask about HPV vaccination if eligible. Seek evaluation for unusual bleeding or persistent symptoms.
- Ask about tests, screening, or follow-up appropriate to your age and personal risk.
- Seek urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Important: Educational information only. This page cannot diagnose symptoms or recommend an individual treatment plan. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about health concerns.