UNDERSTANDING PROSTATE CANCER
What to know
The prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer is common, but some types grow slowly while others can be more aggressive. Decisions about testing and treatment depend on individual circumstances.
Possible symptoms
Early prostate cancer often causes no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Difficulty starting urination or a weak stream
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Blood in urine or semen
- Persistent pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
Know your risk
Risk increases with age. Family history and inherited genetic changes can also affect risk. Black men in the United States have a higher risk of developing and dying from prostate cancer than men of other racial groups.
- Discuss personal risk and family history with a clinician
Screening is a conversation
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood testing may help detect prostate cancer, but it can also lead to false positives and diagnosis of cancers that may never cause harm.
- Discuss benefits and limitations with a clinician
- Consider age, family history, and personal preferences
Remember: This page provides general education and cannot diagnose symptoms or replace personalized medical advice. Discuss concerns with a qualified healthcare professional.