ORCHID OR PURPLE RIBBON · AWARENESS & EDUCATION

Testicular Cancer
Awareness

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UNDERSTANDING TESTICULAR CANCER

What to know

This page provides a starting point for learning about testicular cancer. Cancer types and individual experiences vary, and information here is not a substitute for personalized medical guidance.

Possible signs

Possible signs include a lump or swelling in a testicle, a feeling of heaviness, or an ache in the lower abdomen or groin. Some cases are painless.

  • Keep track of changes that are new, persistent, or unusual for you.
  • Symptoms can have many causes and do not necessarily mean cancer.

Risk factors

It is most often diagnosed in younger and middle-aged adults. A history of an undescended testicle and family or personal history can affect risk.

  • Having a risk factor does not mean a person will develop cancer.
  • Share relevant personal and family history with a healthcare professional.

When to seek guidance

Seek prompt medical evaluation for a new lump, swelling, or persistent testicular change. A clinician can explain appropriate examination and testing.

  • Ask about tests, screening, or follow-up appropriate to your age and personal risk.
  • Seek urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Important: Educational information only. This page cannot diagnose symptoms or recommend an individual treatment plan. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about health concerns.

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Use reputable sources and discuss personal questions with a healthcare professional.

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