UNDERSTANDING TESTICULAR CANCER
What to know
This page provides a starting point for learning about testicular cancer. Cancer types and individual experiences vary, and information here is not a substitute for personalized medical guidance.
Possible signs
Possible signs include a lump or swelling in a testicle, a feeling of heaviness, or an ache in the lower abdomen or groin. Some cases are painless.
- Keep track of changes that are new, persistent, or unusual for you.
- Symptoms can have many causes and do not necessarily mean cancer.
Risk factors
It is most often diagnosed in younger and middle-aged adults. A history of an undescended testicle and family or personal history can affect risk.
- Having a risk factor does not mean a person will develop cancer.
- Share relevant personal and family history with a healthcare professional.
When to seek guidance
Seek prompt medical evaluation for a new lump, swelling, or persistent testicular change. A clinician can explain appropriate examination and testing.
- Ask about tests, screening, or follow-up appropriate to your age and personal risk.
- Seek urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Important: Educational information only. This page cannot diagnose symptoms or recommend an individual treatment plan. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about health concerns.